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1 break the rules
Синонимический ряд:breach (verb) breach; disobey; disturb; infract; infringe; tamper; transgress; trespass; violate -
2 bu so
verbbe abundant--------verbbe common--------verbflout rules--------verbtransgress--------to be abundant--------to be common--------to be frequent--------to be plentiful--------to be unclean--------to overflow--------to run over -
3 controls
средства управления; директивыСинонимический ряд:1. governments (noun) administrations; directions; governance; governments; rules2. might (noun) authorities; commands; dominance; domination; dominions; jurisdictions; masteries; might; powers; prerogatives; sway3. reserves (noun) reserves; restraints; reticence; self-control; self-restraint; taciturnity4. composes (verb) collects; composes; contains; cools; re-collects; reins; represses; restrains; simmers down; smothers; suppresses5. rules (verb) directs; dominates; governs; handles; manages; regulates; rules -
4 flout
[flaʊt]verbo transitivo sfidare, farsi beffe di [convention, rules]* * *(to refuse to respect or obey: He flouted the headmaster's authority.) disprezzare, schernire* * *flout /flaʊt/n.beffa; atto di scherno; derisione; dileggio.(to) flout /flaʊt/A v. t.trasgredire intenzionalmente; ignorare apertamente; sfidare; farsi beffe di: to flout the rules, ignorare apertamente il regolamento; to flout convention, sfidare le convenzioniB v. i.(arc.) deridere; schernire; farsi beffe (di); sbeffeggiare: to flout at sb., deridere q.; schernire q.; farsi beffe di q. NOTA D'USO: - to flaunt o to flout?-.* * *[flaʊt]verbo transitivo sfidare, farsi beffe di [convention, rules] -
5 apply
1) ((with to) to put (something) on or against something else: to apply ointment to a cut.) aplicar2) ((with to) to use (something) for some purpose: He applied his wits to planning their escape.) emplear3) ((with for) to ask for (something) formally: You could apply (to the manager) for a job.) solicitar4) ((with to) to concern: This rule does not apply to him.) aplicarse5) (to be in force: The rule doesn't apply at weekends.) ser válido, estar en vigor•- applicable
- applicability
- applicant
- application
- apply oneself/one's mind
apply vb1. solicitar / pedir2. aplicar3. aplicarsetr[ə'plaɪ]1 (ointment, theory, etc) aplicar1 (be true) aplicarse, ser aplicable2 (for job) solicitar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto apply oneself to something aplicarse a algo, aplicarse en algoto apply one's mind to something concentrarse en algo1) : aplicar (una sustancia, los frenos, el conocimiento)2)to apply oneself : dedicarse, aplicarseapply vi1) : aplicarse, referirsethe rules apply to everyone: las reglas se aplican a todos2)to apply for : solicitar, pedirv.• aplicar v.• apropiar v.• referir v.• solicitar v.ə'plaɪ
1.
applies, applying, applied transitive verba) ( put on) aplicar*b) \<\<method/theory/rules\>\> aplicar*
2.
via) ( make application)please apply in writing to... — diríjase por escrito a...
to apply for something — \<\<for loan/permission\>\> solicitar or pedir* algo
to apply for a job — solicitar un trabajo, presentarse para un trabajo, aplicar* a un trabajo (Ven), postular para un trabajo (CS)
apply within — infórmese aquí, razón aquí
b) (be applicable, relevant) \<\<regulation/criterion\>\> aplicarse*[ǝ'plaɪ]1. VT1) [+ ointment, paint etc] aplicar (to a)to apply heat to a surface — (Tech) exponer una superficie al calor; (Med) calentar una superficie
2) (=impose) [+ rule, law] aplicar, emplear3) (=use)to apply pressure on sb — (fig) presionar a algn
4) (=dedicate)to apply o.s. to a task — dedicarse or aplicarse a una tarea
2. VI1) (=be relevant) ser aplicable, ser pertinenteto apply to — (=be applicable to) ser aplicable a, referirse a
the law applies to everybody — la ley es aplicable a or de obligado cumplimiento para todos
2) (for job, audition) presentarseare you applying? — ¿te vas a presentar?
to apply to sb — dirigirse a algn, acudir a algn
withinto apply for — [+ scholarship, grant, assistance] solicitar, pedir; [+ job] solicitar, presentarse a
* * *[ə'plaɪ]
1.
applies, applying, applied transitive verba) ( put on) aplicar*b) \<\<method/theory/rules\>\> aplicar*
2.
via) ( make application)please apply in writing to... — diríjase por escrito a...
to apply for something — \<\<for loan/permission\>\> solicitar or pedir* algo
to apply for a job — solicitar un trabajo, presentarse para un trabajo, aplicar* a un trabajo (Ven), postular para un trabajo (CS)
apply within — infórmese aquí, razón aquí
b) (be applicable, relevant) \<\<regulation/criterion\>\> aplicarse* -
6 require
1) (to need: Is there anything else you require?) necesitar, precisar2) (to ask, force or order to do something: You are required by law to send your children to school; I will do everything that is required of me.) exigir•require vb requerir / necesitartr[rɪ'kwaɪəSMALLr/SMALL]1 requerir, exigir2 (need) necesitar, requerir\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto be required to do something estar obligado,-a a hacer algo1) call for, demand: requerir, exigirif required: si se requiereto require that something be done: exigir que algo se haga2) need: necesitar, requerirv.• exigir v.• necesitar v.• requerir v.• solicitar v.rɪ'kwaɪr, rɪ'kwaɪə(r)1)you can withdraw cash (as and) when required — puede retirar dinero según lo necesite or según le sea necesario
b) ( demand)to require somebody/something to + INF — requerir* que alguien/algo (+ subj)
to require that: the law requires that you wear a helmet la ley le obliga a llevar or exige que lleve casco; to require something OF somebody: all that is required of you is that you observe the rules todo lo que se te exige es que cumplas con el reglamento; I shall do all that is required of me — haré todo lo que me corresponda
2) required past pa) <dose/amount> necesariocut the required number of squares — corte el número de cuadrados que haga falta or que sea necesario
b) ( compulsory) <reading/viewing> obligado[rɪ'kwaɪǝ(r)]VT1) (=need) necesitaris there anything you require? — ¿necesita usted algo?
I am willing to give evidence if required — estoy dispuesto a testificar si se requiere or si es necesario
2) (=call for, take) [+ patience, effort] requerir3) (=ask, demand)what qualifications are required? — ¿qué títulos se requieren?
to require that: the law requires that safety belts be worn — la ley exige que se usen los cinturones de seguridad
as required by law — como or según exige la ley
* * *[rɪ'kwaɪr, rɪ'kwaɪə(r)]1)you can withdraw cash (as and) when required — puede retirar dinero según lo necesite or según le sea necesario
b) ( demand)to require somebody/something to + INF — requerir* que alguien/algo (+ subj)
to require that: the law requires that you wear a helmet la ley le obliga a llevar or exige que lleve casco; to require something OF somebody: all that is required of you is that you observe the rules todo lo que se te exige es que cumplas con el reglamento; I shall do all that is required of me — haré todo lo que me corresponda
2) required past pa) <dose/amount> necesariocut the required number of squares — corte el número de cuadrados que haga falta or que sea necesario
b) ( compulsory) <reading/viewing> obligado -
7 disqualify
1) (to put out of a competition etc for breaking rules: She was disqualified for being too young.) diskvalificere2) (to make unfit for some purpose: His colour-blindness disqualified him for the Air Force.) diskvalificere•* * *1) (to put out of a competition etc for breaking rules: She was disqualified for being too young.) diskvalificere2) (to make unfit for some purpose: His colour-blindness disqualified him for the Air Force.) diskvalificere• -
8 familiarise
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9 familiarize
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10 comply
(to act in the way that someone else has commanded or wished: You must comply (with her wishes).) obedecer- compliant
tr[kəm'plaɪ]1 (order) obedecer ( with, -), cumplir ( with, con), acatar ( with, -); (request) acceder ( with, a); (law) acatar ( with, -); (standards) cumplir ( with, con)v.• acatar (Jurisprudencia) v.• condescender v.• conformarse v.• cumplir (IND) v.• obedecer v.kəm'plaɪintransitive verb -plies, -plying, -pliedto comply WITH something: to comply with a request acceder a una solicitud; to comply with an order cumplir una orden; to comply with the law acatar la ley; all machinery must comply with safety regulations — toda la maquinaria debe cumplir con or llenar los requisitos de seguridad
[kǝm'plaɪ]VIto comply with — [+ rules] cumplir; [+ laws] acatar; [+ orders] obedecer; [+ wishes, request] acceder a
* * *[kəm'plaɪ]intransitive verb -plies, -plying, -pliedto comply WITH something: to comply with a request acceder a una solicitud; to comply with an order cumplir una orden; to comply with the law acatar la ley; all machinery must comply with safety regulations — toda la maquinaria debe cumplir con or llenar los requisitos de seguridad
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11 disqualify
1) (to put out of a competition etc for breaking rules: She was disqualified for being too young.) descalificar2) (to make unfit for some purpose: His colour-blindness disqualified him for the Air Force.) inhabilitar•disqualify vb descalificarEl pasado y participio pasado de disqualify se escribe disqualified; el gerundio se escribe disqualifyingtr[dɪs'kwɒlɪfaɪ]1 (bar - from exam, competition, championship) descalificar; (- from office, service, driving) inhabilitar, incapacitar; (prevent) impedirv.• descalificar v.• desclasificar v.• incapacitar v.• inhabilitar v.dɪs'kwɑːləfaɪ, dɪs'kwɒlɪfaɪtransitive verb -fies, -fying, -fieda) ( make ineligible)as a professional she was disqualified from entering the Olympics — el hecho de ser profesional le impedía participar en las Olimpíadas
a criminal record disqualifies you from jury service — tener antecedentes penales inhabilita para ser miembro de un jurado
[dɪs'kwɒlɪfaɪ]VTto disqualify sb (from) — (=disable) inhabilitar or incapacitar a algn (para); (Sport) descalificar a algn (para)
* * *[dɪs'kwɑːləfaɪ, dɪs'kwɒlɪfaɪ]transitive verb -fies, -fying, -fieda) ( make ineligible)as a professional she was disqualified from entering the Olympics — el hecho de ser profesional le impedía participar en las Olimpíadas
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12 familiarize
verb ((with with) to make something well known to (someone): You must familiarize yourself with the rules.) familiarizarse contr[fə'mɪlɪəraɪz]1 (become acquainted) familiarizarse ( with, con)■ I need time to familiarize myself with the surroundings necesito tiempo para familiarizarme con el entorno2 (divulge) popularizar1) : familiarizar2)to familiarize oneself : familiarizarsefamiliarize (US/UK)v.• acostumbrar v.• familiarizar v.• familiarizarse v.fə'mɪljəraɪz, fə'mɪlɪəraɪzto familiarize somebody/oneself WITH something — familiarizar* a alguien/familiarizarse* con algo
[fǝ'mɪlɪǝraɪz]VT familiarizar ( with con)to familiarize o.s. with — familiarizarse con
* * *[fə'mɪljəraɪz, fə'mɪlɪəraɪz]to familiarize somebody/oneself WITH something — familiarizar* a alguien/familiarizarse* con algo
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13 flout
(to refuse to respect or obey: He flouted the headmaster's authority.) burlarse detr[flaʊt]1 (rule) mofarse de, burlarse de; (convention, tradition) ignorar, no hacer caso de; (law) desacatarflout ['flaʊt] vt: desacatar, burlarse dev.• burlarse de v.• mofarse de v.flaʊttransitive verb desobedecer* or desacatar abiertamente[flaʊt]VT (=ignore) no prestar atención a, ignorar; (=mock) burlarse de; [+ law] incumplir* * *[flaʊt]transitive verb desobedecer* or desacatar abiertamente -
14 iaktta
verb. [ legge merke til] observe, notice verb. [ betrakte] watch, observe verb. [etterleve, overholde] observe (f.eks. ) -
15 require
1) (to need: Is there anything else you require?) potrebovati2) (to ask, force or order to do something: You are required by law to send your children to school; I will do everything that is required of me.) zahtevati•* * *[rikwáiə]transitive verbzahtevati, British English želeti; iskati, potrebovati; pozvati; siliti, priganjati; intransitive verb British English biti potreben; zahtevati; (redko) prositi (of s.o. for s.th. koga kaj)if required — če (je) potrebno, na željo (zahtevo)in the required time — v zahtevanem, predpisanem časuit requires an expert to do this — potreben je strokovnjak, da to narediif that is what you require of me — če je to tisto, kar zahtevate (želite) od menehave you got all you require? — imate vse, kar potrebujete?will you require tea at four o'clock? British English želite čaj ob štirih?to require medical care — potrebovati (zahtevati) zdravniško pomoč (oskrbo, nego)do not explain more than required — ne pojasnjujte več, kot je potrebno -
16 disqualify
1) (to put out of a competition etc for breaking rules: She was disqualified for being too young.) diskvalifisere2) (to make unfit for some purpose: His colour-blindness disqualified him for the Air Force.) gjøre uskikket/inhabil•verb \/dɪˈskwɒlɪfaɪ\/1) diskvalifisere, erklære inhabil, erklære inkompetent, erklære uegnet2) (hverdagslig, sport) diske3) være inhabil, være inkompetent, være uegnetdisqualify from erklære inhabil, frata retten tilhan ble fratatt retten til å kjøre bil, han mistet førerkortet( sport) diskvalifisere, diske• after two false starts, he was disqualified from the raceetter to tjuvstarter, ble han disketerklære uskikket, erklære uegnet -
17 familiarize
verb ((with with) to make something well known to (someone): You must familiarize yourself with the rules.) gjøre (seg) kjent med, sette (seg) inn iverb \/fəˈmɪljəraɪz\/ eller familiarise1) gjøre seg kjent, gjøre seg fortrolig2) gjøre alminnelig, gjøre kjentfamiliarize oneself with something sette seg inn i noe, orientere seg om noefamiliarize somebody with something venne noen til noe, sette noen inn i noe -
18 familiarise
verb ((with with) to make something well known to (someone): You must familiarize yourself with the rules.) familiarizarse contr[fə'mɪlɪəraɪz]1→ link=familiarize familiarize{v.• acostumbrar v.• familiarizar v.• familiarizarse v. -
19 comply
(to act in the way that someone else has commanded or wished: You must comply (with her wishes).) podrediti se- compliant* * *[kəmplái]intransitive verbprivoliti, popustiti, popuščati; izpolniti; podrediti, podrejati se; ustreči, ugoditito comply with s.o.'s orders (wishes) — izpolniti ukaz (želje) koga -
20 disqualify
1) (to put out of a competition etc for breaking rules: She was disqualified for being too young.) diskvalificirati2) (to make unfit for some purpose: His colour-blindness disqualified him for the Air Force.) onesposobiti•* * *[diskwɔlifai]transitive verb( for) onesposobiti, razglasiti za nesposobnega; American razkrinkati; sport izključiti, diskvalificirati
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